Assessing the Remote Viewing Experiments by Homogeneous Sets of Sessions

Utts, Jessica: Utts, Jessica, September 1995

While Table 1 provides an overall assessment of the results of each experiment, it does so at the expense of information about variability among viewers and types of targets. In terms of understanding the phenomenon, it is important to break the results down into units that are as homogeneous as possible in terms of procedure, individual viewer and type of target. This is also important in order to assess the impact of any potential methodological problems. For example, in one pilot experiment (E6, AC in Lucid Dreams) viewers were permitted to take the targets home with them in sealed envelopes. Table 2 presents the effect size results at the most homogeneous level possible based on the information provided. For descriptions of the experiments, refer to Appendix 2. Overall effect sizes for each viewer and total effect sizes for each experiment are weighted according to the number of trials, so each trial receives equal weight.

TABLE 2: INDIVIDUAL EFFECT SIZES
Experiment Expert Remote Viewers Viewer Unknown/Other Total
009 131 372 389 518
Static Targets (National Geographics)
E1: Static .424 -.071 .424 .177 .283 n.a. .247
E9 .432 n.a. .354 .177 n.a. n.a. .303
E10: Static .566 n.a. .801 -.071 .778 n.a. .550
E5 n1Experiment 5 did not include any expert viewers. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. .088 .088
E6 n2Experiment 6 included 4 expert viewers but separate results were not provided. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. .370 .370
E4 n3Experiment 4 used a specially designed target set and only 4 choices in judging. -.112 n.a. 0 .112 n.a. -.559 -.067
Dynamic Targets (Video Film Clips)
E1: Dynamic 0 .354 -.283 0 -.071 n.a. .000
E10: Dynamic .919 n.a. .754 0 .424 n.a. .550
Overall .352 .141 .340 .090 .271 n.a.