While Table 1 provides an overall assessment of the results of each experiment, it does so at the expense of information about variability among viewers and types of targets. In terms of understanding the phenomenon, it is important to break the results down into units that are as homogeneous as possible in terms of procedure, individual viewer and type of target. This is also important in order to assess the impact of any potential methodological problems. For example, in one pilot experiment (E6, AC in Lucid Dreams) viewers were permitted to take the targets home with them in sealed envelopes. Table 2 presents the effect size results at the most homogeneous level possible based on the information provided. For descriptions of the experiments, refer to Appendix 2. Overall effect sizes for each viewer and total effect sizes for each experiment are weighted according to the number of trials, so each trial receives equal weight.
Experiment | Expert Remote Viewers | Viewer Unknown/Other | Total | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
009 | 131 | 372 | 389 | 518 | |||
Static Targets (National Geographics) | |||||||
E1: Static | .424 | -.071 | .424 | .177 | .283 | n.a. | .247 |
E9 | .432 | n.a. | .354 | .177 | n.a. | n.a. | .303 |
E10: Static | .566 | n.a. | .801 | -.071 | .778 | n.a. | .550 |
E5 n1Experiment 5 did not include any expert viewers. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | .088 | .088 |
E6 n2Experiment 6 included 4 expert viewers but separate results were not provided. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | .370 | .370 |
E4 n3Experiment 4 used a specially designed target set and only 4 choices in judging. | -.112 | n.a. | 0 | .112 | n.a. | -.559 | -.067 |
Dynamic Targets (Video Film Clips) | |||||||
E1: Dynamic | 0 | .354 | -.283 | 0 | -.071 | n.a. | .000 |
E10: Dynamic | .919 | n.a. | .754 | 0 | .424 | n.a. | .550 |
Overall | .352 | .141 | .340 | .090 | .271 | n.a. |