How often is “insufficient data” actually a result of insufficient investigation? Sweeping investigatory failures
under the carpet was a routine practice of AARO’s forerunner, the USAF
Project Blue Book of the 1950s-60s. Blue Book’s standard trick as exposed by its own chief
scientific consultant, Dr. J. Allen Hynek, was to make it appear
the Air Force had disposed of 90-95% of its UFO caseload not with actual data, but by flooding its case files with 60%
or more Insufficient Data cases and casually applying convenient but implausible and unsupported explanations. The Air
Force has released or leaked to the press bogus UFO “explanations” such as stars that were not visible, moon-as-UFO
when the moon had not even risen yet, the pilot was “possibly drunk,” etc. s1See Clark, “Debunking,” UFO Encyclopedia, 2018, pp.
379-400.
This happened time and time again, often leaving witnesses embarrassed or understandably angry. So much so that in
one case in en , Rep. Gerald Ford blasted the Air Force and sought
Congressional hearings after sightings by police of fast
high-flying objects in the Dexter, Michigan, area were dismissed by the Air Force as “swamp gas.” A mismatch between proffered Air Force
explanations and the data submitted by witnesses was a recurring issue.
It appears that some 60% of Blue Book’s cases were in reality Insufficient Data (not just Blue Book’s understated 20% category labeled “Insufficient Data”) – because there was simply not enough info to go beyond guessing at “possible” or “probable” explanations to achieve certainty. The remaining 40% of Sufficient Data cases broke down into approximately 10%—30%, identified—unidentified. The unidentified were therefore a surprising 70-75% Unexplained Unknowns in the total Sufficient Data cases (30/40 = 75%, all numbers here are rounded).
As indicated above, Blue Book went further and tried to conceal this statistical shell game by carving out a much smaller 20% category they called “Insufficient Data” – a misdirect that obscured the fact that Blue Book did not sufficiently investigate the other 40% of the total cases and that the total Insufficient Data should have been stated as about 60%. These Possible/Probables were treated as fully explained IFOs instead of as Insufficient-Data s2See Hynek UFO Report, 1977, p. 259, etc..